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Altera_Forum
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18 years ago

PLL clock input freq range

Hi All ,

I have a question about PLL clock input freq range

In the Fitter report , we can see the suggested range of Input Freq

What will happen if the actual input frequency is out of that range ?

Could the PLL work normally as usual ?

Thanks

9 Replies

  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
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    In Practical cases ,

    It seems it works normally

    Under what conditions will the PLL loses lock ?

    Thanks
  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
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    You may get a lock on a few devices because the range has some guard band. THis is not guaranteed for every device or across temperature.

    Can you use PLL reconfiguration?
  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
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    PLL will lose lock if the clock edge mis-alignment between the input clock and the feedback clock exceed the lock window. The lock window can be calculated. It may also be reported in the PLL settings in the report file generated by QII. So, it can lose lock if the frequency is too far away from the actual specified frequency. How much is too far, well you have to exceed the lock range for each frequency setting. Data may be available in characterization reports by contacting Altera. Also, you may lose lock if the clock uncertainty (function of jitter components) exceeds the lock window.

  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
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    Hi Justin ,

    Thanks for your answer

    I have a question further

    If I have a frequency input range of 266MHz to 400MHz

    And in the fitter report , it shows the Stratix II PLL could only receive input clock signal from 300MHz to 500MHz

    what should I do to ensure the PLL could work properly @ 266MHz ?

    Thanks
  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
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    You're welcome. There are roughly 16,000 different PLL settings so I would suggest to try different settings. I can help you manually pick settings to see if we can do better than what Quartus II is choosing. I'll need to know your PLL requirements and settings that you entered into Quartus II.

  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
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    First we'll see if one setting will cover the range you desire. If not we will need to use multiple settings and PLL reconfiguration as FPGA_Guy suggested earlier.

  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
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    I see , I know very little about PLL reconfiguration

    By the way , I could not find documents about the PLL reconfig

    could you please give me the link

    Thanks very much for your help !!!