not able to use multiple niosV cores at the same time
when I run ultiple niosV cores at the same time im not able to acess each of them even though i am able to detect them , i am faced with even though detecting gives me and i am unable to use the cores likewise this is my file on platform designer
Implementing many Nios® V cores on Agilex™ 7
Table of Contents Introduction Environment Configuration (HW) Configuration (SW) Mass Implementation Multicore Debugging Conclusion Note: This article is an English translation of this Japanese article by Macnica. Please refer to the original article for updates. Introduction The attention to RISC-V has been increasing year by year, and it seems that many manufacturers are developing based on RISC-V. The Nios® V I use this time is also one of the RISC-V based processors, and it is a softcore processor developed by Intel. This article is an experimental article about implementing Nios® V to the limit on Agilex™ 7, thinking about doing something interesting with RISC-V. Environment This time, since we are using Intel FPGA and Nios® V, we will use the following: Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition Software Version 22.2 for Windows Ashling* RiscFree* IDE for Intel® FPGAs We will use the following for Agilex™ 7: Agilex™ 7 FPGA F-Series Development Kit (P-Tile and E-Tile) Configuration (HW) This time, to implement many Nios® V, we have created a submodule with Nios® V, and are instancing that module in the top level. The configuration of the submodule includes: Nios® V/m processor On Chip RAM JTAG-UART These three are the minimum requirements for operation confirmation. The top level includes: CLK Reset Submodule (Nios® V) ISSP Reset You may not be familiar with ISSP, but understand that we are using HW logic with ISSP to toggle the Reset because the development kit used this time does not have a reset button for FPGA. The block diagram of this configuration is as follows. (Orange is Bridge, and purple is IP, color-coded.) In this configuration, the On chip RAM for Nios® V execution memory is generated with 128kByte. For details, please refer to the capture of the Platform Designer in "Mass Implementation". This time, since we will not perform a standalone operation confirmation, we have constructed it to only run the elf file in RAM with a debugger without considering detailed settings such as Reset Vector or Boot methods for each Nios® V. Configuration (SW) The software is a simple program that outputs to the JTAG console. Since we implement multiple Nios® V, it is better to write the program so that the outputs from different cores can be distinguished. Please refer to the final outputs at the end of section Multicore Debugging. Mass Implementation This configuration is created in Platform Designer. Since we only need to instance the submodules in the top level, we are lucky that the top level remains clean, although it took time to generate. First, let's check with only one Nios® V. As explained earlier, it appears that only one Nios® V submodule is implemented in the Platform Designer system. Below is the top level system diagram (the red frame is the Sub module). This is the Sub Module (the red frame is Nios® V/m processor). The compilation result is below. Even though we used 128kB Onchip RAM, it is still only 1% utilized. Next, let's try with 10 units. To make it easier later, we have created a submodule that implements 10 submodules and instance it in the top level. Below is the compilation result. Roughly, the RAM block usage is 1% per Sub module. Let's go bold and implement 100 units. We barely managed to implement it! It's okay to implement 100 units!! Although we think we can implement a few more, as the RAM resources are over 90%, we will settle with 100 units for now. Multicore Debugging Finally, I would like to write about debugging when implementing multiple units. For the Nios® V development environment, we use Ashling* RiscFree* IDE for Intel® FPGAs introduced in Chapter 2. It can be downloaded together with Intel® Quartus® installer, so please install it together. Here, I will omit the steps for launching Ashling* RiscFree* IDE for Intel® FPGAs and importing the project. The build process was referenced from the article below: Development Procedure for Nios® V Projects using Ashling* RiscFree* IDE for Intel® FPGAs After you have built the projects, first create a Debug configuration for each CPU. You can select which CPU to create for from the Core selection in the Debugger tab, as shown below. After setting and creating the Debug configuration for each CPU, group them with Launch Group to execute them simultaneously. This completes the Debug configuration. Next, prepare the console output destination. This time, due to screen display limitations, we will display the output in each Nios® V command shell. Launch the Nios® V command shell for each CPU and execute the following command: #juart-terminal -c <change for each CPU> -d <device number> -i <instance number> juart-terminal -c 1 -d 0 -i 0 With this command, each Command shell will be linked to the JTAG console. (The last number in Core selection corresponds to the argument of -i.) Select the Group created earlier and press Debug. By default, it will break at the start of the main function, so you can add breakpoints, check register and variable values for each source to debug. The execution result this time is shown below. We captured the situation where the JTAG console is running simultaneously. Conclusion This time, I implemented many Nios® V just for fun, but it took a lot of time for tasks such as compilation time and Platform Designer hierarchy design. It was quite difficult for an article started with a light heart. However, since I think there are few people who actually perform this configuration, I hope you will find the multicore debugging part helpful. Notices & Disclaimers Intel technologies may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Your costs and results may vary. © Intel Corporation. Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. The products described may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade. Nios is a trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries.
NIOS II "Verify failed" for on-chip memory 128k
Hello! I'm using a Cyclone 10LP FPGA 10CL055YU484I7G FPGA. I have a 11k size program for NIOS II. I have a large on chip RAM (because I have a larger program which I want to use later) of 128k. Everything compiles and links OK. But when I try to download the program I get a "Verify failed between address 0x20000 and 0x2FFFF". The 128K memory is located 0x20000 to 0x3FFFF If I reduce the RAM to 32K, for example, everything works great!!. The initialize memory content option is turned on for the memory The BOOT RAM starts at 0x00000 If I download a bigger program (117k), I still get the same error. Thanks
Ashling RISC Free IDE fails to download ELF file
Hello ALTERA NIOSV Experts, I have been trying to execute an application using a NIOSV CPU with the Ashling RISC Free IDE. The problem is that when trying to download the elf file to a MAX10 ALTERA Development board i see an error message saying that the AShling IDE cannot determine the JTAG clock speed. I have added a Screen shot showing this event. Can anyone please suggest a solution to try ? I am currently using an ALTERA USB Blaster to connect but i have just ordered a USB Blaster II as i believe that can connect at faster clock speeds and is also more reliable. Thanks for any help,NiosV and juart-terminal
I had a project which works fine under niosII. I upgrade all the project with niosv and all seems fine except printing values in juart-terminal. Here is the main code : #include <stdio.h> #include "system.h" #include "altera_avalon_pio_regs.h" #include <altera_avalon_i2c.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> int main() { //* ALT_AVALON_I2C_DEV_t *i2c_dev; //pointer to instance structure alt_u8 txbuffer[20]; alt_u8 rxbuffer[20]; float co2Concentration = 0; float temperature = 0; float humidity = 0; alt_u32 co2U32 = 0; alt_u32 tempU32 = 0; alt_u32 humU32 = 0; ALT_AVALON_I2C_STATUS_CODE status; i2c_dev = alt_avalon_i2c_open("/dev/i2c"); //Ouverture du périphérique i2c et récupération d'un pointeur if (NULL==i2c_dev) { printf("Error: Cannot find /dev/i2c\n"); return 1; } //set the address of the device using alt_avalon_i2c_master_target_set(i2c_dev,0x61); //Définition de l'adresse du composant adressé 0x61 pour le SCD30 txbuffer[0]=0x00; txbuffer[1]=0x10; txbuffer[2]=0x00; txbuffer[3]=0x00; txbuffer[4]=0x81; //Remplissage du buffer pour configurer le SDC30 en Continous measurement status=alt_avalon_i2c_master_tx(i2c_dev,txbuffer, 5,ALT_AVALON_I2C_NO_INTERRUPTS); //Envoi du buffer au composant if (status!=ALT_AVALON_I2C_SUCCESS) return 1; //FAIL while(1) { txbuffer[0]=0x02; txbuffer[1]=0x02; //Remplissage du buffer pour déterminer si les données sont prêtes alt_avalon_i2c_master_tx(i2c_dev,txbuffer, 2,ALT_AVALON_I2C_NO_INTERRUPTS); //Envoi du buffer au composant rxbuffer[1]=0x00; usleep(3000); // Il faut attendre au moins 3ms avant de demander la réponse alt_avalon_i2c_master_rx(i2c_dev,rxbuffer, 3,ALT_AVALON_I2C_NO_INTERRUPTS); //Récupération de la réponse du composant si rxbuffer[1]==0x01 alors les données sont prêtes if(rxbuffer[1]==0x01) { txbuffer[0]=0x03; txbuffer[1]=0x00; //Remplissage du buffer pour la lecture des données alt_avalon_i2c_master_tx(i2c_dev,txbuffer, 2, ALT_AVALON_I2C_NO_INTERRUPTS); //Envoi du buffer de lecture et récupération des données usleep(3000); //Wait 3ms before data available alt_avalon_i2c_master_rx(i2c_dev,rxbuffer, 18,ALT_AVALON_I2C_NO_INTERRUPTS); //Read datas co2U32 = (alt_u32)((((alt_u32)rxbuffer[0]) << 24) | (((alt_u32)rxbuffer[1]) << 16) | (((alt_u32)rxbuffer[3]) << 8) | ((alt_u32)rxbuffer[4])); tempU32 = (alt_u32)((((alt_u32)rxbuffer[6]) << 24) | (((alt_u32)rxbuffer[7]) << 16) | (((alt_u32)rxbuffer[9]) << 8) | ((alt_u32)rxbuffer[10])); humU32 = (alt_u32)((((alt_u32)rxbuffer[12]) << 24) | (((alt_u32)rxbuffer[13]) << 16) | (((alt_u32)rxbuffer[15]) << 8) | ((alt_u32)rxbuffer[16])); memcpy(&co2Concentration, &co2U32, sizeof(co2Concentration)); memcpy(&temperature, &tempU32, sizeof(temperature)); memcpy(&humidity, &humU32, sizeof(humidity)); } printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf("SCD30\n"); printf("Concentration de CO2 : %f ppm\n",co2Concentration); printf("Température : %.1f °C\n",temperature); printf("Humidité relative : %.1f %% \n",humidity); usleep(500000); } } I put a breakpoint just before the printf and the values are good : but when i print the values in the juart-terminal : I can't figure out why the printf does not work as i expect. Someone could help me to understand this problem ? Thanks EricNiosV µC/OS-II TCP-IP debug
Hello, I am trying design a NiosV program with TCP/IP based on this example design: Arria® 10 FPGA – Simple Socket Server for the Nios® V/m Processor Design Example I don't have the proposed devkit, so I compiled it for two different Arria10 targets. For both targets, I get the error: [network_init] Failed to NetIF_Start(): (2010). TSE link seems to be OK. Since I'm not experienced with Nios, I'm looking for help to debug it. ThanksAshlingRISCFree IDE Build system: 'source directory does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt"
Hello Altera Gurus, I am now having much trouble building my projects with the AshlingRISCFree IDE using a NIOSV/m processor on a MAX10 FPGA targeted at a MAX10 Development kit. I am using Quartus Standard edition 25.1 on a Windows 10 PC. The process i am following is this: I created an FPGA top level System Verilog file for a new MAX10 Project. created a Qsys Platform which has a NIOSV/m processor connected to a onchip RAM for program storage and a onchip RAM for the DMA data. Added one mSGDMA engine for transmit data operations Added a second mSGDMA engine for receivedata operations Added two RAM onchip memories for the DMA decsriptors and wired up everything created the address map and interrupt mapping saved and generated the Qsys platform In the top level SV file is loopback the Tx -> RX for the two mSGDMAs Used the niosv-bsp-editor in a niosv console to created a BSP using the Qsys sopcinfo file Generated the BSP, created a simple C main application to configure the mSGDMAs and NIOSV/ m processor etc. Imported both the HAL_BSP and HAL_APP folders using: 'Import NIOS-V CMake Project... In the AshlingRSICFree IDE i can successfully run a 'Build all' and compile the HAL_BSP. BUT When i select the hal_app folder and try to build the Project i get these error messages: 17:37:20 Buildscript generation: hal_app::Default in D:\VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval\software\hal_app\build\Default cmake -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=ON -G "Unix Makefiles" "D:\\VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval\\software\\hal_app" CMake Warning: Ignoring extra path from command line: "D:\VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval\software\hal_app" CMake Error: The source directory "D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_app" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt. Specify --help for usage, or press the help button on the CMake GUI. Problems : Description Resource Path Location Type CMake Error: The source directory "D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_app" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt. hal_app de.marw.cdt.cmake.core.internal.CMakeErrorParser CMake Problem cmake exited with status 1. See CDT global build console for details. hal_app de.marw.cdt.cmake.core.internal.BuildscriptGenerator Buildscript Generation Problem Looking at the hal_bsl folder i can see the CMakeLists.txt is present, it is not present (automatically anyway) in the hal_app folder. I assume it would be if it was part of the BSP generate flow, but it ins't there so i assumed it shouldn't be there (in the hal_app folder i mean). Even if i add it manually then try to do a project build again i then see an error message saying the CmakeCache.txt file has not been created. This seems like a big tools flow mess to me. The Project is automatically setup to use a CMake Compile and CMake Build flow. But its not working. I am trying to use the AshlingRISC IDE GDB Debugger to load my ELF file to the NIOSV processor to allow me to debug my project, but of course because i can't even build it this is impossible. I have tried using niosv cli commands to build my ELF file ...and they seem to work, which means the AshlingRISC IDE is the culprit in the failed IDE build process: Here are my NIOSV cli commands : mSGDMA Test: $ niosv-app --bsp-dir=D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_bsp --app-dir=D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_app --srcs=D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_app/msgdma_loopback.c $ cmake -S D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_app -B D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_app/build -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug $ make -j4 -C D:/VAREX_mSGDMA_Eval/software/hal_app/build After i try and fail to do a project build i can also no loner clean this project, it gets stuck in red with the same error. The only way i can get it back to the start state is : File -> Restart ...this is not great !! Does anybody know why i get these errors and how to fix them please ? : Here i have also linked to an older post here in the knowledge base Claiming that "This problem is fixed starting with the Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition Software version 21.4. and later". This appears to be NOT the case though :) Why does CMake Error: The source directory "<project_directory>/intel_niosv_m_0_EXAMPLE_DESIGN" does not contain CMakeLists.txt. when compiling the Nios® V processor application in Command Line Interface? | Altera Community - 338917 NOTE: I have attached 3 screenshots, 2 show the output from the NIOSV CLI when i run the 3 compile commands. The third one shows what happens when i try to load the ELF file which was created after the 3 Compilation steps run to completion. It looks like the GDB debugger detects the NIOSV/m processor (the 1 hard message) and then promptly crashed during part of the boot process. Does anybody have any ideas about why that might be and what is going on please ? Thanks for any help, Dr Barry H
NIOS2 filesystem support
We have a system running on NIOS 2 processor with Cyclone5 FPGA and ecos RTOS. We are planning to remove the OS dependency and convert the application to baremetal. Already JFFS filesystem and FIS filesystem are being used in the application. Is there any filesystem libraries that can be used in baremetal? Files are having read and write access. Any specifc links to some examples of the usage of the same in NIOS 2 processor?
