Hi @qwita,
Is it convenient for your design to upgrade uboot version to 2024.07 or later? This will be helpful for me to investigate this case and support you. It will be benefit for you to get support in later development process.
If it is not convenient, I will try to help you with uboot 2020.01 version.
For both ways, please give me some time to run on hardware to find the correct method.
By the way, latest uboot, linux guidance document for cyclone V device is posted on link below.
https://altera-fpga.github.io/rel-25.1.1/embedded-designs/cyclone-v/sx/soc/boot-examples/ug-linux-boot-cve-soc/
Regards,
Archer_Altera