For clarification, see the full answer from Altera Support.
The point is to understand the difference between Quartus pinout and PCB wiring.
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Q1) Is Lane Reversal available for a x4 endpoint interface, e.g. a PCIe card
A1) Yes.
Q2) I don't exactly understand the assignment options addressed with table 12-4 Lane Assignments with Lane Reversal. Does it mean that a reversed order of both Rx and Tx pairs is supported?
A2) The documentation means that user can do lan reversal on both RX and TX pair. For example for a x4 lane, you can route your board transmitter and receiver Lane3 to the edge connector Lane0, transmitter and receiver Lane2 to Lane1 and so on.
Q3) Referring to figure Figure 7–38, we connect PCI Express Lane 0 to Transceiver channel 3, Lane 1 to channel 2, Lane 2 to channel 1 and Lane 3 to channel 0?
A3) No. You still need to connect in a non-reverse order to the transceiver (during Quartus II pin assignment). For reversal, you need to do it when you route your PCB board tx/rx pair to the PCIe edge connector as explained in A2.
Q4) How to activate lane reversal? Or is it automatic?
A4) Yes, it is automatic.
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