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The exact components I named in my initial question: "AXI Bridge" which has AXI3 and AXI4 as protocol option parameters, and "AXI Master Agent" & "AXI Slave Agent" which have AXI3/AXI4/AXI4Lite as protocol options in their parameters.
"AXI Bridge" is identified by Qsys documentation as the preferred route to export an AXI interface, and indeed its a fairly painless operation to add this component to a Qsys (sub)system and have Qsys integrate it into an automatically generated memory-mapped interconnect that uses the various QSys interconnect blocks (including "AXI Master Agent" & "AXI Slave Agent") under the hood. That does not give me a path to export an AXI4Lite mastering interface such that I can gluelessly connect an external AXI4Lite slave interface (typical of any modern CSR interface).
I could indeed write my own external AXI4->AXI4Lite bridge that decomposes any legal AXI4 burst and reflects ID's...but then again I could also write my own entire AXI interconnect and kick Qsys into touch, or any one of another half dozen workarounds to fix various ares of brokeness. At the end of the day it should do what it advertises, which is to auto generate arbitrary memory-mapped bus topologies that support (interchangeably via QSys interconnect): Avalon-MM, AXI3, AXI4, and AXI4Lite.
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You won't hear any disagreement with me on this one-- I've been fighting similar issues and have brought them up with Altera support. I'd put in a support ticket to at least let them know there is interest.