Forum Discussion

praveenkumar's avatar
praveenkumar
Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor
4 years ago

nios ii flash programmer

can anyone tell me how i can know the external flash is connected .

i added generic tristate controller and conduit bridge in qysys.

and assigned pins in pin planner .

i want to write to nor flash but target is not connection

it is shwing "no nois 2 target is conncted or sof is not downloadded.but i did both 2 of them and i refreshed so many times.

can anyone tell me what i am doing wrong

15 Replies

    • praveenkumar's avatar
      praveenkumar
      Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

      we are using micron parallel nor flash 256mb Rc256p33tfe with the cyclone iii device in active parallel mode

      after adding generic tri state controller and conduit bridge in qsys

      by giving frin command line : nios2-flash-programmer --base=0x01000000 --debug

      its showing like below no cfi table found

      info: Mar 28, 2013 12:52:59 PM - (INFO) elf2flash: args = --input=E:/PCIE/NOR_FLASH/software/Hello/Hello.elf --output=E:/PCIE/NOR_FLASH/software/Hello_bsp/flash/Hello_cfi_flash_0.flash --boot=C:/altera/12.0/nios2eds/components/altera_nios2/boot_loader_cfi.srec --base=0x10000000 --end=0x20000000 --reset=0x10000000 --verbose

      Info: Mar 28, 2013 12:52:59 PM - (FINE) elf2flash: Starting

      Info: Mar 28, 2013 12:52:59 PM - (FINE) elf2flash: Done

      Info: Using cable "USB-Blaster [USB-0]", device 1, instance 0x00

      Info: Resetting and pausing target processor: OK

      Info: Reading System ID at address 0x20005008: verified

      Info: no cfi table found at address 0x10000000

      Info: Original contents (after writing 0xF0 and 0xFF00FF to address 0x10000000):

      Info: 0: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................

      Info: 10: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................

      Info: 20: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................

      Info: 30: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................

      Info: 40: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................

      Info: Contents after writing 0x980098 to address 0x100000AA:

      Info: Same after writing 0x980098 to address 0x10000154:

      Info: Same after writing 0x00980098 to address 0x100002A8:

      Info: Same after writing 0x980098 to address 0x10000055:

      Info: Same after writing 0x980098 to address 0x100000AA:

      Info: Same after writing 0x00980098 to address 0x10000154:

      Info: Same after writing 0x980098 to address 0x10000154:

      Info: Same after writing 0x980098 to address 0x100002A8:

      Info: Same after writing 0x00980098 to address 0x10000550:

      Info: 0: 89 00 01 00 89 00 04 00 04 D8 04 D8 04 D8 04 D8 ................

      Info: 10: 51 00 59 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 95 00 Q.Y......... ...

      Info: 20: 0A 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 01 00 0A 00 01 00 03 00 ................

      Info: 30: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF ................

      Info: 40: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................

      Info: Ignored possible autoselect code 89-01 as no override data

      Info: present in section [FLASH-89-01]

      Info: Ignored possible autoselect code 0089-0001 as no override data

      Info: present in section [FLASH-0089-0001]

      Info: Ignored possible autoselect code 00010089-00040089 as no override data

      Info: present in section [FLASH-00010089-00040089]

      Info: leaving target processor paused

      by reading through c code by debugging

      we got cfi information misssing at ox11 addresss it had to be 0x52 but its showing ox5100.

      even though i tried to flash both sof and hex files from nois2flash prorammer gui

      its showing

      error code8: programming file path --verbose

      i find cfi table information is missing i tried to override my cfi flash by nios2override file by placing it in path nis2eds/bin

      its showing

      cfi erase region definitions dont match with device size

      base address not aligned in device size (in my qsys address of generic controller is 0x01000000 )

      how can i access the flash because i have to load (hex or flash file ) through uart and i have to write in flash and run from memory.

  • nome's avatar
    nome
    Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

    Hello

    Can we access or flashing Directly from FPGA if we doesn't have CPLD in our Board?

    • praveenkumar's avatar
      praveenkumar
      Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

      No,we didnt have cpld in our board ,we normally flashing through jtag in quartus prorammer by convertiong sof to pof . it is running fine after power on . but in final level after system integration it's not possible to flash using jatg .

      so we have to download it through uart by writing the file flash manually from 0x20000 .

      Is it workout .

      and also problem with generic tristate conroller behaving like explained below

      i designed in the qsys and also while i writing to flash by following the datasheet procedure .

      ox4089 if i am writing this 16 bit data in some 0x0 location

      and while i am reading the location 0x0 its showing 0x89 and 0x1 location its showing 0x40.

      its showing lsb in 0x0 location and MSb in 0x1 location.

      through code its reading some cfi table locations according to datasheet.

      so i think i correctley designed in qsys. and none of the above problems are solved .

      please answer these two questions.

    • praveenkumar's avatar
      praveenkumar
      Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

      yeah we can access the flash through fpga without cpld in quartus programmer and also with nios ii flash programmer .after

      compilation stage goto

      programmer section and attach or add your fpga device and browse for .sof file if u want to program to flash

      right click on fpga device and u can find attach flash option .

      u can choose which flash u used in your card .

      and programm it.

  • nome's avatar
    nome
    Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

    Hello

    I am trying to configure EP2AGX Arria® II GX using EPM240 Max ii CPLD and on board having CFI Flash js28f256m29ewh

    In my case our custom Board having Flash Address bus A0 to A24 bus and Data D0..D7 Bus connected with FPGA CEn, OEn, WEn with FPGA

    In case of cpld we have only Flash Address bus ,CEn and OEn, pins WEn not connected with CPLD and also there is no data bus between cpld an flash

    So That's why I am confuse how to program flash memory

    Is it with from CPLD Or FPGA because of Flash Data Bus only connected with FPGA configure data 8 bit port like DATA0 to DATA7

    That s why I asked you

    In your Above case I think its Big Endian and Little endian Issue I did this issued in PIc32 MPU

    Thanks for your Reply knowledgeable

    Nome

    • praveenkumar's avatar
      praveenkumar
      Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

      hi nome ,

      In ur board there is no flash data bus lines connected to ur P2AGX Arria® II GX or EPM240 Max ii CPLD.

      CFI Flash js28f256m29ewh for this flash if there is no data lines u cannot use it .

      its like waste piece in board.

      • nome's avatar
        nome
        Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

        Hello praveenkumar

        As above I told Data Bus only connected with FPGA EP2AGX Arria® II GX

        No Data Bus connected with CPLD even no WEn pin connected with CPLD

        So That's why I am confuse how to program flash memory by CPLD OR FPGA

        Thanks

        Nome

  • nome's avatar
    nome
    Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

    Hello

    Thanks for your reply

    True But Flash address bus A0 to A24 is connected With CPLD CEn and OEn, pins and also

    One 12 bit Data Bus connected between CPLD and FPGA

    My question is If we want to use Cpld as a flash programming first Load SOF in Fpga to connected Flash Data Bus to CPLD data Bus also WEn pins

    Maybe CPLD will work as a flash Programing

    What would you say ?

    Thanks

    Nome

    • praveenkumar's avatar
      praveenkumar
      Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

      hi ,

      good to hear that but u r flash is 12 bit data bus or other .

      and also have u ever tried to access the flash with nios ii software or some other programming .

      in my project there is an issue which i mentioned above .

      try to reply to my email :

      praveentatikonda2155@gmail.com

    • praveenkumar's avatar
      praveenkumar
      Icon for Occasional Contributor rankOccasional Contributor

      yeah i tried with pfl ,

      actually i initilized onchip memory with hex file and i genreted the sof file .

      and that sof file is converted into pof file .

      that is wroking fine on power on .it s stored in the flash .

      but when i add tristate controller and conduit bridge its not working .i tried all the methods explained in edhandbook.

      when i add sof and hex file separately to generate the pof and i programmed its not working.

      i want to know the pof file content and when converted to .hexout there is so much data .i want to know the addresss in which that data of pof is storing in cfi flash locations.