Normally, FFTs on FPGAs would be done in fixed point. If this is the case then exponent is the wrong word to use.
Fixed point numbers are just unsigned/signed integers offset by 2^n. In this case, with 24 bits, 6 magnitude (I assume) then this number represents 0-64 (or -32 to (just under) +32) with an accuracy to the nearest 2^-18.
it could still be a floating point, but I doubt it. Fixed point offers very good accuracy but sacrifices the range of data. But as it is basically just all integers it can be done very easily.