Advice on how to use 2D Fir Filter Megacore Function?

Question

Hi everyone,

I am a bit of a newbie when it comes to FPGAs, so I hope this question doesnt seem too trivial. I currently have an Altera DE0 University Program Development Kit, and would like to do some simple image processing on it.

Specifically, I would like to access a jpeg image from an SD card, and then provide either smoothing or sharpening to this image via the 2D FIR Filter megacore function. Then, I would like to either save it back to the SD card as a seperate file, so that I can see the effects of the processing on my computer when I take the card out.

To anyone here's knowledge, are there any tutorials on how to do this? I've searched the web for tutorials on how to use the 2D FIR filter, as well as the SD Card, but was largely unsuccessful.

Thanks in advance if anyone can provide some guidance on this.

altera_forum · Answer

You can't process a JPEG image directly. You will need a JPEG decoder before the filter, and then if you want to save the processed image back as a JPEG you will need a JPEG encoder after the filter. I would suggest that you work with uncompressed images for this project unless you already have access to a JPEG codec.

As for how to use the filter, do some research! It's asking a lot for someone here to walk you through something so complicated.

altera_forum · Answer

Ahh I see, well I don't think I have access to a JPEG codec at the moment. Would I first need to save the jpeg data bits onto SRAM before I can access it, or can it be read off of the SD card directly?

Also, what I was really looking for was just some guidance on to how to use Qsys to create and use that 2D fir filter. The tutorials that I found for that showed me how to create the object, but I am unsure what I need to connect the data ready, packet start and end, and data bus to. I'm guessing I would connect them to the SRAM or SD card address locations, is this correct?

Sorry if my question was vague, as I am really a beginner at this

altera_forum · Answer

It would be much better if you convert that jpeg into a bitmap (our some other raw format ) on a pc. That way you can easily steam it in and process it while you steam it.

altera_forum · Answer

I agree with Tricky - use a program on the PC to convert the .jpg to an uncompressed format and store that on your SD card. IrfanView is a great program for doing this, and it can also convert your processed image back into a .jpg afterward.

http://www.irfanview.com/

As for Qsys, I'm a dinosaur and like to integrate my own designs so I don't use it. I try to keep the tools out of my way as much as possible. If there's a processor in your design that's a different story, but if not then I can't imagine why anyone would want to use Qsys to stitch a design together when it can be done in verilog in an hour or two. Then you have much more control and fewer tools to learn. Just my personal preference.

altera_forum · Answer

Ok that is a good suggestion rsefton, essentially I would just need to combine d flip flops and full adders to achieve that? That level of simplicity I can do, but it seemed as if this megacore function may just be an already made solution that could do what I want in a much better fashion.

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Advice on how to use 2D Fir Filter Megacore Function?

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