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Honored Contributor
16 years agoHere is the guidance from the Cyclone III pin connection guidelines:
--- Quote Start --- Input reference voltage for each I/O bank. If a bank uses a voltage- referenced I/O standard for input operation, then these pins are used as the voltage-reference pins for the bank. If voltage reference I/O standards are not used in the bank, the VREF pins are available as user I/O pins. If VREF pins are not used, the designer should connect them to either the VCCIO of the I/O bank in which the pin resides or GND. Decoupling depends on the design decoupling requirements of the specific board. See Note 5. When VREF pins are used as I/O, they have higher capacitance than regular I/O pins which will slow the edge rates and affect I/O timing. --- Quote End --- If you are not going to use them as I/O pins, connect them to ground. However, make sure you don't accidentally configure them as I/O in your FPGA design and try to drive a logic high signal out on them. Jake