Quartus 20.1std compilation fails for Quartus map - Device 10AS057K2F40I1SG

There is no separate package needed. You will need Quartus Pro license. 
I just install the Quartus 25.3 with below selected and using a 30 day evaluation license, it still works fine from my side. 

I suggest to uninstall the Quartus and reinstall it from clean.

Install this patch as well: Why do I unexpectedly observe intermittent DDM Errors? | Altera Community

Additionally, here's are general troubleshooting for Quartus installation:

1. Before you download and install the software, please check that your machine system met the minimum Hardware and Software Requirements. Ensure that your Operating System is supported. 

https://docs.altera.com/r/docs/683472/25.3/altera-fpga-software-installation-and-licensing/determining-hardware-requirements
https://docs.altera.com/r/docs/683472/25.3/altera-fpga-software-installation-and-licensing/determining-software-requirements

2. Check that the disk space is sufficient for the installation of the Altera FPGA software.  

3. If you are running antivirus software, try to temporarily disable the antivirus software during the Quartus Prime software download and installation process.

4. Install the software with Administrator privileges.  

5. If install using .tar, try to re-download the Quartus .tar installation package and install again. Check that the installation files .tar is not corrupted by checking the checksum.  
6. Try to download and auto install using the new Quartus installer.

7. Check your OS history update, e.g. to check if the issue happen after some specific Window update. 

Regards,
Richard Tan