http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/...pu_nii51006.pdf (http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51006.pdf)
On page 8 there is the description of the status register. I haven't checked but there should either be a function call to get the status or some value to read back to use. If not then you can just do the old school method and read it back and mask the other bits you don't care about.
http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/...sw_nii52004.pdf (
http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2sw_nii52004.pdf)
Page 4-18 might be helpful as well.
Happy reading (I know I'm lazy)
Cheers