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Altera_Forum's avatar
Altera_Forum
Icon for Honored Contributor rankHonored Contributor
19 years ago

uart functionally

hi

if somebody want to try uart device , i post a simple code that's running

of course it's not complete but i would like to start a common little project

with all people write in this community .

# include "count_binary.h"

int val;

int uart_0;

char buf[255];

alt_u8 counter;

// REGISTER

static void handle_uart_interrupt(void* context,alt_u32 id)

{

val++; //everytime i receive a caracter increment and display on leds

Write_Output(val);

//using this macro automatically bit ready to receive will be resetted

//and ready for a new interrupt when shifter register finish to translate last bit

//in the uart device

buf[counter]=IORD_ALTERA_AVALON_UART_RXDATA(UART_0_BASE) ;

counter++;

if (counter==6)

{printf("riceived:%s\r ",buf);

counter=0;

}

}

static void Write_Output(alt_u8 val)

{

IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_DATA(PM_OUT_BASE, val);

}

int main(void)

{

int i;

volatile int uart_0;

val=0;

while( 1 )

{

IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_UART_CONTROL(UART_0_BASE, 0x180);

alt_irq_register(UART_0_IRQ,&uart_0,handle_uart_interrupt);

}

return(0);

}

i use vc#.net to send a string ("walter") of 6 caracters .

In Nios II ide console is displaying as follows

received:walter

i think this sample will be good for many people want to start to use uart device and interrupt .

I stay 2 days reading and trying to gain this , i'm not clever .

Of course need to implement also transmit interrupt and create a protocol

but if other people contribute to continue it's possible to obtain very interesting

development

ciao

walter

2 Replies

  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
    Icon for Honored Contributor rankHonored Contributor
    19 years ago

    --- Quote Start ---

    originally posted by pmicro@Mar 22 2006, 02:02 PM

    it's uncredible how the world is absent

    and how everybody anly ask and want

    http://forum.niosforum.com/work2/style_emoticons/<#emo_dir#>/blink.gif

    <div align='right'><{post_snapback}> (index.php?act=findpost&pid=13692)

    --- quote end ---

    --- Quote End ---

    this is the code i do rs232 interrupt... no hard feeling.. everyone is bz

    see how easily i can use the rs232 wth PIC uC...

    no need clear or set any flag, all is done by compiler (CCS C).. i dunno how u do in nios C 

    //date: 07/01/2006
//function: use PC to send 4 character to PIC and when the 4 character is detected as "ABCD" (ASCII), it echo back.
//          : the "ABCD" sequence have to be correct or it will not echo back to PC.
# include <16F877A.h># fuses HS, NOWDT, NOPUT, NODEBUG, NOLVP, NOBROWNOUT, NOCPD, NOPROTECT, NOWRT# use delay(clock = 20000000)
# use rs232(baud=19200, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)
# INT_RDA              //RS232 receive data available
void isr_rs232(){
   int A_char, B_char, C_char, D_char;
   int protocol;  // use as a dummy to make sure the sequence of character received is correct.
   
   A_char = getc();
   if (A_char == &#39;A&#39;){
      protocol = 1;
   }
   if (protocol == 1){
      B_char = getc();
      if (B_char == &#39;3&#39;){
         protocol = 2;
      }
   }
   if (protocol == 2){
      C_char = getc();
      if (C_char == &#39;C&#39;){
         protocol = 3;
      }
   }
   if (protocol == 3){
      D_char = getc();
      if (D_char == &#39;D&#39;){
         protocol = 4;
      }
   }
   if (protocol == 4){
         putc(A_char); putc(B_char); putc(C_char); putc(D_char);   //echo back the character u send to your PIC
   }
   protocol = 0; //clear the dummy for further use.
}
void main(){
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   enable_interrupts(INT_RDA);
   while(1){
        ;   //do nothing and wait for rs232 interrupt
   }
}