Are you asking how long is nr_installuserisr() or the actual ISR itself? (nr_installuserisr() just gets things setup so that an interupt will trigger your ISR). The install routine is just part of the constant setup time of your system so I'm a little bit confused why you want to know (unless you have one of those systems that has to come out of reset very quickly).
Here's the exception handler documenation:
http://www.altera.com/literature/an/an284.pdf (
http://www.altera.com/literature/an/an284.pdf)
I saw some benchmarks in there for the specific software example that is included (Uart).