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Altera_Forum's avatar
Altera_Forum
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21 years ago

about flash filesystems

Hi,

I am starting to use the uClinux (on the altera cyclone dev board for the moment, and following the Quick Start Guide), and I had some questions :

- How does the Nios IDE know where to place the fs in flash ? Does it automatically reserve the beginning for the kernel ? How does my Filesystem Project know that I made a Kernel project that I put in the same flash ?

- Is it possible to have a rw access to a part of the flash even if I made a filesystem on it ? I followed the Quick Start Guide, and I apparently cannot write on the fs created (except on the ramfs created). Is the fs completely ro ? If yes, does flash rw file systems exist ?

Thanks,

cetic

2 Replies

  • Altera_Forum's avatar
    Altera_Forum
    Icon for Honored Contributor rankHonored Contributor
    21 years ago

    Hi cetic,

    > How does the Nios IDE know where to place the fs in flash ?

    It's in the stf file: the offset parameter in the location_on_target tag.

    E.g.: <location_on_target offset=&#39;0x00200000&#39;>

    > How does my Filesystem Project know that I made a Kernel

    > project that I put in the same flash ?

    It doesn&#39;t.

    > Is it possible to have a rw access to a part of the flash even if I

    > made a filesystem on it ?

    Yes. The presence of a file system is irrelevant. The block (or even

    char) device driver is what matters. Typically, mtd is used to access

    flash or other memory (like SRAM or reserved SDRAM) as it provides

    the appropriate device driver(s).

    If you want to &#39;partition&#39; your flash into several regions ... some

    read/write, others read-only ... you can enable MTD partition support.

    You can then customize the partitions (e.g. location, size, read/write

    attributes) for your board by writing your own &#39;mapping&#39; driver

    (see drivers/mtd/maps for some examples).

    > Is the fs completely ro ? If yes, does flash rw file systems exist ?

    That depends on the filesystem. Some, like cramfs, are read only.

    Others are read/write. The most popular r/w flash filesystem

    is jffs2. Cramfs is my favorite for read-only.

    If you don&#39;t need non-volatile r/w file access for your

    application, you can for example just use cramfs (for the root

    filesystem) and tmpfs to provide volatile r/w file support (i.e.

    for temporary files and the like).

    Regards,

    --Scott