just beginning

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/literal_(computer_science)

This is a good source. Nothing can replace a teacher, a group discussion.

libraries , literals, standard logic, primitives

Let me try.

1. Library

In computing world, Library refers to a set of functions

( function is a basic math term Y= f(x) )

which you will use in your program (Code) while wring the program.

These are generally / universally used by all and made by, usually experts, packaged and kept in the system . The code you write can use any of these and they get assembed in your final program which runs in the computer ( executable)

2. Literals

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/literal_(computer_science)

In computer science (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/computer_science), a literal is a notation for representing a fixed value (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/value_(computer_science)) in source code (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/source_code).

3. standard logic, primitives

AND, OR, NOT,NAND,NOR -- these are all standard LOGIC functions.

primitives are basic functions one uses.

best of luck

GKM