Thank you for the detailed answer. Could you please explain why the input range is 0.5 - 2.5V? I browsed through the ADs datasheet but I'm not sure what VREF and REFB etc. is in case of the Terasic card. And can I also achieve 0-2 V somehow? Would your modification allow a differential signal to be processed?
And just for understanding: Does single ended means, that I exchange the mass of the input signal with the mass of the board? And does this mean that a -1 - +1 V signal will become 0-2 V?
And regarding your modified schematics: does the crossed out parts have to be removed? And what does the external R33 mean? Do I have to put an additional resistor in there, or I just need to connect C1 with R33? And what is the second green wire for?