Hi,
I found this information on the EPE user guide for Cyclone 10 GX, https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/documentation/jlc1485535013520.html#jya1492549887577
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Not Using a Heatsink
When you do not use a heat sink, the major paths of power dissipation are from the device to the air. You can refer to this as a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. In this case, there are two significant junction-to-ambient thermal resistance paths:
- From the device through the case to the air
- From the device to the board
Figure 8. Thermal Representation without a Heat Sink
In the model used in the EPE spreadsheet, power is dissipated through the case and board. The θJA values are calculated for differing air flow options accounting for the paths through the case and through the board.
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It indicates that even though there is no heat sink, the tool considers a board thermal model typical value in calculation of θJA. So, it is not ignoring it.
For the with heat sink configurations, it allows user to add this value. "The path through the board has less impact than the path to air."
Regards