Hi,
That's a good question. If you look at s10 SX/GX device overview datasheet and the part used in the s10 soc board(1SX280U) the X means that there are transceivers working at 28.3Gbps maximum.
GXT channels can achieve this, and GX ones can run up to 17Gbps.
In the manual of the demo board, there are 8 GXT Channels on FMCA port and 8 other GXT channels on FMCB.
I guess you will have to buy a FMC daughter card with SMA connectors for your test bench.
Also, have a look to stratix 10 datasheet, everything is explained about transceivers (E-Tile, H-Tile and L-tile)
Hope it helped,
regards,
John