In the timing analyzer, there is a report mention about ignored constraint. You can double click it to see your constraint take effect there.
Looking into your constrain set_false_path -from [get_clocks *] -to [get_registers {CDC_2FF:inst14|ff1}]
This will be incorrect because you cannot set the * there to get clocks. I
My suggestion is to get the register that you want to false path.
set_false_path -from [get_registers <register name>] -to [get_registers {CDC_2FF:inst14|ff1}]
We do not use false path from clock to register.
either way, you can use set_clock_groups, this will false path the clock in two directions
Here is the link for reference:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/quartushelp/13.0/mergedProjects/tafs/tafs/tcl_pkg_sdc_ver_1.5_cmd_set_false_path.htm
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/quartushelp/13.0/mergedProjects/tafs/tafs/tcl_pkg_sdc_ver_1.5_cmd_set_clock_groups.htm