VCCIO/GND pairs are distributed accross the chip to minimize the I/O switching noise. There is no hard delimited VCCIO groups within an I/O bank.
There is no information (as far as I know) about which I/O pins are close to each VCCIO pair. The closest information we have is the VRef groups, that's why I suggested you use that as a guideline for placing your I/Os.
Just try to keep 9 or less outputs/bidirs in each VRef group. You can try having more, but you will have to run the fitter repeatedly to see if Quartus accepts it. As a rule, make sure you lay out the schematic/PCB AFTER you have successfully placed your pins and ran the fitter with no errors.