I can't program the POF file via JTAG for the 10M02DCV36. I can program the sof file, and I can read the UserCode of the device. I can also verify the checksum after I program the SOF file.

And I got the following output for pof file:

c:\intelFPGA_lite\18.1>quartus\bin64\quartus_jli.exe -aProgram -c1 output_files\USI_ULTRA.jam

Info: *******************************************************************

Info: Running Quartus Prime Jam Tools

Info: Version 18.1.0 Build 625 09/12/2018 SJ Lite Edition

Info: Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

Info: Your use of Intel Corporation's design tools, logic functions

Info: and other software and tools, and its AMPP partner logic

Info: functions, and any output files from any of the foregoing

Info: (including device programming or simulation files), and any

Info: associated documentation or information are expressly subject

Info: to the terms and conditions of the Intel Program License

Info: Subscription Agreement, the Intel Quartus Prime License Agreement,

Info: the Intel FPGA IP License Agreement, or other applicable license

Info: agreement, including, without limitation, that your use is for

Info: the sole purpose of programming logic devices manufactured by

Info: Intel and sold by Intel or its authorized distributors. Please

Info: refer to the applicable agreement for further details.

Info: Processing started: Wed May 01 20:01:33 2019

Info: Command: quartus_jli -a Program -c 1 output_files\USI_ULTRA.jam

Device #1 IDCODE is 031010DD

configuring SRAM device(s)...

No SLD hub

No SLD node

Unrecognized device

Exit code = 6... Unrecognized device

Error: Quartus Prime Jam Tools was unsuccessful. 0 errors, 0 warnings

Error: Peak virtual memory: 4262 megabytes

Error: Processing ended: Wed May 01 20:01:34 2019

Error: Elapsed time: 00:00:01

Error: Total CPU time (on all processors): 00:00:00