In principle it should work. in terms of resolution it depends...
You can think of the idea in simple time domain terms as follows:
your ref is: sin = 0,1,0,-1, cos = 1,0,-1,0
if your signal is exactly in phase with sin then you get:
Re = 0,1,0,1, im = 0 i.e. double frequency (120) plus dc
if your signal is exactly in phase with cos then you get:
Re = 0, im = 1,0,1,0
if your signal is in between then you get a value indicating where it is in phase.
As regard amplitude, the same applies in relative sense to sin/cos amplitude.
To read the phase you can either compare the vertical components (Re/Im) directly or have an LUT to convert to degrees.