Hi,
according to the MAX 10 device datasheet, Schmitt trigger inputs are supported on all pins ("
max 10 devices support schmitt trigger input on all i/o pins", see section "
dc characteristics").
I think the problem is that you are trying to select Schmitt trigger characteristics for an output pin. A Schmitt trigger only makes sense for inputs.
I don't know though how this behaves when your pin is bidirectional. "SCL" sounds like an I2C clock pin; if you want to support clock stretching, that pin would have to be bidirectional ("inout" in VHDL). I would expect that you can configure such a pin as Schmitt trigger.
Best regards,
GooGooCluster